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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüderaŋdem | om rüderaŋde |
| 2SG: | rüderaŋdet | ot rüderaŋde |
| 3SG: | rüderaŋda | ok/ogeš rüderaŋde |
| 1PL: | rüderaŋdena | ona/ogə̑na rüderaŋde |
| 2PL: | rüderaŋdeda | oda/ogə̑da rüderaŋde |
| 3PL: | rüderaŋdat | ogə̑t rüderaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüderaŋdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m rüderaŋde |
| 2SG: | rüderaŋdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rüderaŋde |
| 3SG: | rüderaŋdə̑š | ə̑š rüderaŋde |
| 1PL: | rüderaŋdə̑šna | ə̑šna rüderaŋde |
| 2PL: | rüderaŋdə̑šda | ə̑šda rüderaŋde |
| 3PL: | rüderaŋdə̑št | ə̑št rüderaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüderaŋdenam | rüderaŋden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rüderaŋdenat | rüderaŋden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rüderaŋden | rüderaŋden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rüderaŋdenna | rüderaŋden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rüderaŋdenda | rüderaŋden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rüderaŋdenə̑t | rüderaŋden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüderaŋdem ə̑l'e | om rüderaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüderaŋdet ə̑l'e | ot rüderaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüderaŋda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rüderaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüderaŋdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rüderaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüderaŋdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rüderaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüderaŋdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rüderaŋde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüderaŋdem ulmaš | om rüderaŋde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rüderaŋdet ulmaš | ot rüderaŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüderaŋda ulmaš | ok/ogeš rüderaŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rüderaŋdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rüderaŋde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rüderaŋdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rüderaŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüderaŋdat ulmaš | ogə̑t rüderaŋde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüderaŋdenam ə̑l'e | rüderaŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüderaŋdenat ə̑l'e | rüderaŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüderaŋden ə̑l'e | rüderaŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüderaŋdenna ə̑l'e | rüderaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüderaŋdenda ə̑l'e | rüderaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüderaŋden ə̑l'e | rüderaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüderaŋdenam ulmaš | rüderaŋden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rüderaŋdenat ulmaš | rüderaŋden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüderaŋden ulmaš | rüderaŋden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rüderaŋdenna ulmaš | rüderaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rüderaŋdenda ulmaš | rüderaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüderaŋden ulmaš | rüderaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rüderaŋde | it rüderaŋde |
| 3SG: | rüderaŋdə̑že | ə̑nže rüderaŋde |
| 1PL: | (rüderaŋdena) | (ona/ogə̑na rüderaŋde) |
| 2PL: | rüderaŋdə̑za | ida rüderaŋde |
| 3PL: | rüderaŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rüderaŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüderaŋdə̑nem | ə̑nem rüderaŋde |
| 2SG: | rüderaŋdə̑net | ə̑net rüderaŋde |
| 3SG: | rüderaŋdə̑neže | ə̑než rüderaŋde |
| 1PL: | rüderaŋdə̑nena | ə̑nena rüderaŋde |
| 2PL: | rüderaŋdə̑neda | ə̑neda rüderaŋde |
| 3PL: | rüderaŋdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt rüderaŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüderaŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rüderaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüderaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rüderaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüderaŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rüderaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüderaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rüderaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüderaŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rüderaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüderaŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rüderaŋde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rüderaŋdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net rüderaŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüderaŋdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než rüderaŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rüderaŋdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda rüderaŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüderaŋdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rüderaŋde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rüderaŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rüderaŋdə̑man |
| Active participle: | rüderaŋdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | rüderaŋdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rüderaŋdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | rüderaŋdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rüderaŋden |
| Negative gerund: | rüderaŋdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | rüderaŋdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rüderaŋdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rüderaŋdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rüderaŋdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | rüderaŋdə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||